Alpha decay: Radium(Ra) decays by Alpha liberation to become Radon(Rn) 226 Ra 222Rn + 4 He 88 86 2 Beta decay: Polonium (Po) decay by Beta expelling to become Astatine (At) 218 Po 218 At + 0 e 84 85 -1 Gamma emanation Gamma emission causes no change in mass number or atomic number. Half life This is the time taken for half the atoms to decay. Uses of radioactivity: 1. Radioactive fertiliser can be fu nction to plants and then traced through the! plant using a Geiger counter. This system acting is employ to develop better fertilisers. 2. It can be utilise to detect conditions of internal body organs the likes of kidneys. 3. It is used to detect leaks from a pipeline carrying oil or gas. This saves take away time. 4. Sterilising. Gamma-rays can be used to annihilate bacteria, mould and insects in foods, even after the food has been packaged. This prolongs the shelf-life of the food. 5. oppressiveness control. In paper mills, the thickness of the paper can be controlled by measurement how much beta-radiation passes...If you want to get a full essay, rescript it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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